Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

  • Infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Lungs most commonly infected
  • 1/3 of world’s population has TB
  • Leading cause of death in patients with HIV/AIDs
  • Prevalence is decreasing in the United States

Risk factors

  • Homeless
  • Residents of inner-city neighborhoods
  • Foreign-born persons
  • Living or working in institutions (includes health care workers)
  • IV injecting drug users
  • Poverty, poor access to health care
  • Immunosuppression

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)

  • Resistance to 2 of the most potent first-line anti-TB drugs
  • Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) resistant to any fluoroquinolone plus any injectable antibiotic
  • Several causes for resistance occur
    • Incorrect prescribing
    • Lack of case management
    • Nonadherence

Share:

More Posts

Back Pain

Overview, Symptoms, & Causes Diagnosis, Treatment, & Steps To Take Research & Resources Overview of Back Pain Back pain is one of the most common

E-Cigarettes (Vapes)

AT A GLANCE Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are sometimes called e-cigs, vapes, vape pens, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). E-cigarettes come in many shapes and

Fibromyalgia

Print KEY POINTS Fibromyalgia causes pain, fatigue, emotional and mental distress, and sleep problems. There is no cure, but you can manage it with self-care,