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- School-Age Child: Developing Industry and Concrete Thought
- Increased Language Skills; Interest in Acquiring Knowledge
- Explain procedure using correct scientific and medical terminology.
 - Explain procedure using simple diagrams and photographs.
 - Discuss why procedure is necessary; concepts of illness and bodily functions are often vague.
 - Explain function and operation of equipment in concrete terms.
 - Allow child to manipulate equipment; use doll or another person as model to practice using equipment whenever possible (doll play may be considered childish by older school-age child).
 - Allow time before and after procedure for questions and discussion.
 
 - Improved Concept of Time
- Plan for longer teaching sessions (≈20 minutes).
 - Prepare up to 1 day in advance of procedure to allow for processing of information.
 
 - Increased Self-Control
- Gain child’s cooperation.
 - Tell child what is expected.
 - Suggest several ways of maintaining control the child may select from (e.g., deep breathing, relaxation, counting).
 
 - Striving for Industry
- Allow responsibility for simple tasks (e.g., collecting specimens).
 - Include child in decision making (e.g., time of day to perform procedure, preferred site).
 - Encourage active participation (e.g., removing dressings, handling equipment, opening packages).
 
 - Developing Relationships With Peers
- Prepare two or more children for same procedure or encourage one to help prepare another.
 - Provide privacy from peers during procedure to maintain self-esteem.
 
 
 - Increased Language Skills; Interest in Acquiring Knowledge
 
 - School-Age Child: Developing Industry and Concrete Thought
 
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Shoulder Dislocations Overview
Rachel Abrams; Halleh Akbarnia. Author Information and Affiliations Last Update: August 8, 2023. Go to: Continuing Education Activity Shoulder dislocations represent 50 percent of all
								

