Interprofessional care
- Nonsurgical therapy
- Visual aids
- Changing eyewear prescription
- Reading glasses
- Magnifiers
- Increased lighting
- Visual aids
- Surgical therapy
- Preoperative phase
- History and physical assessment
- Eye drops
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
- Dilating
- Dark glasses minimize photophobia
- Monitor for systemic toxicity
- Intraoperative phase
- Cataract extraction is an intraocular procedure
- An operating microscope is used
- Phacoemulsification
- Most common form of cataract surgery
- Ultrasonic vibrations dissolve lens into fragments that are suctioned out
- Sutures are not usually required
- Extracapsular cataract extraction procedure
- Used for advanced cataracts
- Entire cataract is removed
- Sutures are required
- Recovery is often slower
- Implementation of intraocular lens
- Almost all patients have an intraocular lens (IOL) implanted at the time of cataract extraction surgery.
- The lens of choice is a posterior chamber lens that is implanted in the capsular bag behind the iris.
- Antibiotics and corticosteroids may be administered after surgery.
- Implementation of intraocular lens
- Postoperative phase
- Outpatient procedure unless complications occur
- Antibiotic and corticosteroid eye drops
- Limiting activities
- Follow-up visits
- Preoperative phase