School-Age Child: Developing Industry and Concrete Thought

          • School-Age Child: Developing Industry and Concrete Thought
            • Increased Language Skills; Interest in Acquiring Knowledge
              • Explain procedure using correct scientific and medical terminology.
              • Explain procedure using simple diagrams and photographs.
              • Discuss why procedure is necessary; concepts of illness and bodily functions are often vague.
              • Explain function and operation of equipment in concrete terms.
              • Allow child to manipulate equipment; use doll or another person as model to practice using equipment whenever possible (doll play may be considered childish by older school-age child).
              • Allow time before and after procedure for questions and discussion.
            • Improved Concept of Time
              • Plan for longer teaching sessions (≈20 minutes).
              • Prepare up to 1 day in advance of procedure to allow for processing of information.
            • Increased Self-Control
              • Gain child’s cooperation.
              • Tell child what is expected.
              • Suggest several ways of maintaining control the child may select from (e.g., deep breathing, relaxation, counting).
            • Striving for Industry
              • Allow responsibility for simple tasks (e.g., collecting specimens).
              • Include child in decision making (e.g., time of day to perform procedure, preferred site).
              • Encourage active participation (e.g., removing dressings, handling equipment, opening packages).
            • Developing Relationships With Peers
              • Prepare two or more children for same procedure or encourage one to help prepare another.
              • Provide privacy from peers during procedure to maintain self-esteem.

Share:

More Posts

Working Out to Stay Sharp

Can Exercise Keep Your Brain Healthier? En español Send us your comments (link sends e-mail) We’ve all heard that exercise is good for us. Experts

Symptoms of Food Poisoning

KEY POINTS The most common symptoms of food poisoning include diarrhea, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Signs of severe food poisoning include

Preventing Tick Bites

  KEY POINTS Reducing exposure to ticks is the best defense against tickborne diseases. Tick exposure can occur year-round, but ticks are most active during