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- Maintaining fluid balance
- Measurement of intake and output
- Fluids to be measured
- Nursing responsibility: To identify when fluids should be measured
- Receiving IV therapy
- Who underwent major surgery
- Receiving diuretic or corticosteroid therapy
- With severe thermal burns or injuries
- With renal disease or damage
- With congestive heart failure
- With dehydration
- With diabetes mellitus
- With oliguria
- In respiratory distress
- With chronic lung disease
- Diaper weighing technique
- 1 g of wet diaper weight = 1 mL urine
- Special needs when the child is not permitted to take fluids by mouth
- To ensure that they do not receive fluids
- A sign can be placed in some obvious place, such as over their beds or on their shirts, to alert others to the NPO status.
- To prevent the temptation to drink
- Fluids should not be left at the bedside.
- Oral hygiene, a part of routine hygienic care, is especially important when fluids are restricted or withheld
- Young children who cannot brush their teeth or rinse their mouth without swallowing fluid, the mouth and teeth can be cleansed and kept moist by swabbing with saline-moistened gauze.
- To ensure that they do not receive fluids
- Measurement of intake and output
- Maintaining fluid balance
Heart Attack Symptoms
Español Not all heart attacks begin with the sudden and crushing chest pain that comes when the blood flow to heart gets blocked. Heart attack
