Maintaining fluid balance

- Maintaining fluid balance
  - Measurement of intake and output
    - Fluids to be measured
    - Nursing responsibility: To identify when fluids should be measured
      - Receiving IV therapy
      - Who underwent major surgery
      - Receiving diuretic or corticosteroid therapy
      - With severe thermal burns or injuries
      - With renal disease or damage
      - With congestive heart failure
      - With dehydration
      - With diabetes mellitus
      - With oliguria
      - In respiratory distress
      - With chronic lung disease
    - Diaper weighing technique
      - 1 g of wet diaper weight = 1 mL urine
  - Special needs when the child is not permitted to take fluids by mouth
    - To ensure that they do not receive fluids
      - A sign can be placed in some obvious place, such as over their beds or on their shirts, to alert others to the NPO status.
    - To prevent the temptation to drink
      - Fluids should not be left at the bedside.
    - Oral hygiene, a part of routine hygienic care, is especially important when fluids are restricted or withheld
      - Young children who cannot brush their teeth or rinse their mouth without swallowing fluid, the mouth and teeth can be cleansed and kept moist by swabbing with saline-moistened gauze.

Chickenpox (Varicella)

For Everyone About Chickenpox KEY POINTS Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus spreads mainly through close contact

Managing High Blood Pressure

For Everyone KEY POINTS Measuring your blood pressure is an important step toward controlling high blood pressure. If you have diabetes, you may also have

Definition & Facts of Bladder Infection in Adults

In this section: What is a bladder infection? Does bladder infection have another name? How common are bladder infections? Who is more likely to develop