Diagnostic studies : Blood Pressure

Diagnostic studies

  • Diagnostic assessment
    • History and physical examination, including an ophthalmic examination
    • Routine urinalysis
    • Basic metabolic panel (serum glucose, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, BUN, and creatinine)
    • Complete blood count
    • Serum lipid proile (total lipids, triglycerides, HDL and LDL cholesterol, total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio)
    • Serum uric acid, calcium, and magnesium
    • 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
    • Optional:
      • 24-hr urinary creatinine clearance
      • Echocardiography
      • Liver function studies
      • Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Management
    • Periodic monitoring of BP
    • Home BP monitoring
    • Ambulatory BP monitoring
    • Every 3-6 months by a HCP once goal BP is achieved and stabilized
    • Nutritional therapy
    • Restrict salt and sodium
    • Restrict cholesterol and saturated fats
    • Maintain adequate intake of potassium, calcium, and magnesium
    • Weight management
    • Regular, moderate physical activity
    • Tobacco cessation
    • Moderation of alcohol intake
    • Stress management techniques
    • Antihypertensive drugs
    • Patient and caregiver teaching

Share:

More Posts

Back Pain

Overview, Symptoms, & Causes Diagnosis, Treatment, & Steps To Take Research & Resources Overview of Back Pain Back pain is one of the most common

E-Cigarettes (Vapes)

AT A GLANCE Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are sometimes called e-cigs, vapes, vape pens, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). E-cigarettes come in many shapes and

Fibromyalgia

Print KEY POINTS Fibromyalgia causes pain, fatigue, emotional and mental distress, and sleep problems. There is no cure, but you can manage it with self-care,