Diabetes and Endocrinology Emergency Room: 10 Tips
Diabetes is a disease that arises when the body is not able to properly store and use glucose.
Endocrinology, on the other hand, involves the study of the endocrine systems and the diseases related to the system. The endocrine system contains several glands that secrete different hormones.They help in the regulation of growth, stress, sexual function, metabolism to name but a few. The endocrine system can also influence the development of diabetes and other thyroid diseases.
When the glands release specific hormones, the hormones travel through the bloodstream to respective body cells. They then help in controlling and coordinating many processes. Diabetes is among the endocrine disorders. Other endocrine diseases include:
Adrenal Insufficiency: the condition arises when the adrenal glands release deficient levels of aldosterone hormone. The symptoms of the condition include stomach upset, fatigue, dehydration and even skin changes.
Hyperthyroidism: At times, the thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormones. This results in a rapid heart rate, sweating profusely, loss of weight, and even nervousness.
Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces small amounts of thyroid hormone. The condition signifies that the thyroid gland is underactive. The situation may lead to slow development in children.
Hypopituitary Occurs when the pituitary gland secret little hormones. In some instances, it may be due to total failure of hormone secretion by the pituitary glands.
Gigantism: Occurs when pituitary glands produce a lot of growth hormones. This makes the parts of the body to grow abnormally and unproportionable.
Cushing’s Disease: Too much secretion of pituitary gland hormones causes the gland to be too overactive. The condition is common among children.
With diabetes, the body either produces low levels of insulin or does not respond to the insulin secreted thereby causing an imbalance between glucagon and insulin. With type 1 diabetes the body cannot produce enough insulin. This causes the levels of glucose in the blood to be very high until when artificial insulin is injected into the bloodstream.
As of diabetes type 2, the body cannot respond to insulin secreted. This raises the glucose levels higher the normal levels.
Diabetes and other endocrine-related disease are becoming a significant threat. FrontLine ER advice people suffering from these diseases to observe the following tips for successful recovery and prevention:
- Keep Blood Pressure And Cholesterol Levels Under Control
The blood pressure can damage blood vessels. People with diabetes are at a high chance of having high levels of cholesterol. The two conditions can lead to stroke, heart attack and other life-threatening diseases. Eating healthy can help regulate the levels of cholesterol in the body.
- Observe Your Vaccines
Patients who have diabetes and other endocrine diseases are more likely to get other illnesses. These patients are therefore administered with vaccines to keep them safe from such conditions. The vaccines include flu vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, and hepatitis B vaccines.
- Observe The Levels Of Blood Sugar
When a diabetic person overeats sugar or takes too much insulin, the level of blood sugar is bound to drop. A caregiver should, therefore, be able to recognize such symptoms in a patient. The patients can eat snack or drinking as a faster way of bringing the levels back to normal.
- Engage In Physical Exercises
Exercises help in controlling the blood sugar levels, loss of weight and reduce stress. Patients are encouraged to perform activities like jogging and athletics.
- Manage Body Stress
Stress affects how the body responds to insulin. Patients should, therefore, manage their stress levels as a way of maintaining a healthy insulin level in the body. Exercising and getting enough sleep can be a better way of combating stress. Prioritize your tasks, stay positive and get plenty of rest to relieve stress.
- Proper Medication
Patients are advised to stick to their medical plan as prescribed by the physician. Insulin and Glipizide are the kinds of drugs used to lower sugar levels in the blood. Patients who need insulin injections are advised to observe the medication dates.
- Observe A Proper Diet
Patients with diabetes are advised to observe a proper nutritional diet. The patients should avoid foods that are likely to lower or raise their sugar levels contrary to the required and prescribed standards. Patients with low blood sugar should eat food that can help increase the level. However, those with high levels should avoid sugary foods to prevent an imbalance.
- Emotional Support
Emotional support is an essential aspect for any patient. When suffering, the patient’s esteem is low, and they, therefore, need support and encouragement. The medics can be a significant source of this support. They should always have positive remarks about the recovery process.
- Avoid Too Much Alcohol Consumption
Alcoholic drinks can cause high or low blood pressure depending on the amount of alcohol taken. Patients can, therefore, minimize alcoholic consumption for a better blood sugar level.
- 10.Schedule Regular Visits And Checkups
Doctors can help detect a problem that may be related to endocrine system as some conditions are treatable when in their early stages of development.
FrontLiner ER has a team of professionals that can help detect and treat endocrine diseases. Book an appointment with them and have your endocrine system checked.
